Countless stories of bravery and compassion have emerged from World War II history. However, one name that often passes under the radar is Chiune Sugihara, a Japanese diplomat whose extraordinary efforts saved thousands of lives during one of the darkest periods in human history. Otherwise known as the “Japanese Schindler,” Sugihara’s tale is one of incredible moral courage and selfless action, deeply rooted in the principles of the Bushido code.
Chiune Sugihara was born to a middle-class family on January 1, 1900, in Mino City, Japan. During this period, Japan was emerging as a global power. From a young age, he exhibited a strong sense of duty and a keen intellect. As a young man, he was affected by multiple influences: his mother descended from a line of Samurai, which emphasized traditions of loyalty to family and nation. His father desired him to become a doctor. At the same time, Chiune was drawn to international opportunities, as Japan expanded its influence by colonizing regions of China and Korea. Ultimately, he chose his own path.
Sugihara was an exceptional student with a passion for English literature, world travel and languages. He enrolled at Waseda University, taking various odd jobs to support himself. Shortly after beginning university, Sugihara received a scholarship from the Japanese Foreign Service to study Russian in Harbin, China. At that time, Harbin, the capital of Manchuria, was an international city mainly under Japanese control.
Following his foreign service training, Sugihara's initial assignments were in Manchuria. As deputy consul, he worked with the Soviet Union to gain control of the Manchurian Railroad at a favorable cost to Japan. However, Japan's ruthless treatment of the Chinese was too much for him to bear. He resigned his position in 1934 and returned to Tokyo unsure of his future. While there, he met and married Yukiko Kikuchi.
In 1939, Sugihara was posted to Kaunas, Lithuania, as vice-consul. During the Nazi invasion of Poland, Jewish refugees began fleeing eastward to escape persecution. Despite strict orders from Tokyo to deny visas to anyone without proper documentation, Sugihara was moved by the plight of Jewish refugees fleeing the Nazis. In July 1940, he made a decision that would alter the course of thousands of lives. Disregarding official instructions, Sugihara began issuing transit visas to Jewish refugees, allowing them to escape the imminent danger of Nazi occupation. This act of defiance against unjust orders showcases his unwavering commitment to justice and exemplifies Sugihara’s commitment to Bushido principles of courage and integrity.
These actions were not only a testament to his moral courage but also to his benevolence. For nearly a month, Sugihara worked tirelessly, handwriting visas day and night. It is estimated that he issued over 2,000 visas during this period. Each visa not only represented a potential escape for an individual but often covered entire families. By some accounts, Sugihara’s actions helped save the lives of over 6,000 Jewish refugees.
Unfortunately, Sugihara’s actions did not go unnoticed. After the Soviet Union annexed Lithuania, he was reassigned to a new diplomatic post. Eventually the family was interned in Romania until the end of the war. Upon returning to Japan, he was dismissed from the Foreign Service. His wartime efforts went unrecognized and his family suffered severe financial hardship. It wasn’t until the 1960s that survivors of Sugihara’s visas began to seek him out, sharing their stories and ensuring his heroism was acknowledged. In 1985, Israel recognized Sugihara as one of the Righteous Among the Nations, a title bestowed upon non-Jews who risked their lives to save Jewish lives during the Holocaust. This honor reflected the gratitude of the Jewish people.
Chiune Sugihara passed away in 1986, but his legacy continues to inspire. His story is a testament to the impact one individual can have through acts of integrity, compassion and bravery. Various memorials, including a park and memorial in Yaotsu, Japan, stand as testaments to his humanitarian efforts. In 2000, the centenary of his birth was marked by numerous commemorative events worldwide. Schools, institutions, and even streets bear his name, ensuring that his legacy lives on.
The story of Chiune Sugihara is a powerful reminder of the difference one person can make in overcoming adversity. His integrity and sense of duty were unwavering. Despite the potential consequences, he chose to do what was morally right. His unwavering commitment to doing the right thing, despite the potential consequences, serves as an enduring inspiration. As we reflect on his life, we are reminded of the profound impact of courage and humanity in the darkest of times. Let his example guide us in making decisions in our own lives.
If you found Sugihara’s story inspiring, consider exploring more about the unsung heroes of history.
Share this article to spread awareness and keep the legacy of Chiune Sugihara alive.
Other Works:
Comments